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NRE Account — USD to INR Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about nre account when sending USD to INR. Clear answers with specific numbers and rules.

This FAQ page helps American NRIs understand how to send USD to INR into NRE accounts in India. A Non-Resident External (NRE) account is a rupee-denominated account that allows NRIs to hold foreign income in India with full repatriability. While NRE accounts offer tax-free interest and easy fund transfer, Root currently supports NRO and regular savings accounts, with NRE support coming soon.

Key Numbers

5%

TCS Rate

Applies to LRS remittances over ₹7,00,000/year

USD 250,000

LRS Limit

Per financial year for Indian residents

100%

NRE Repatriation

Full principal and interest can be taken abroad

1–3 days

Transfer Time

Typical USD to INR wire duration

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an NRE account and who can open one?

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An NRE (Non-Resident External) account is a rupee-denominated bank account for NRIs to deposit foreign-sourced income. Only Indian citizens residing abroad with a valid NRI status can open one. The account allows 100% repatriation of funds and currently earns tax-free interest in India.

Can I send USD to an NRE account from the USA?

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Yes, you can send USD to an NRE account in India from the USA, provided your U.S. bank or remittance service supports NRE routing. As of early 2026, Root does not yet support NRE accounts but fully supports NRO and regular INR accounts. Check with your provider before initiating the transfer.

Is there a limit on how much I can transfer to an NRE account?

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There is no per-transaction or annual limit on funds transferred into an NRE account from abroad. However, Indian banks may require PAN verification for deposits over ₹500,000 in a single transaction for tax compliance. Always provide correct IFSC code to avoid delays.

Does money sent to an NRE account count toward LRS limits?

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No, remittances to an NRE account do not count against the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) limit of USD 250,000 per financial year because the LRS applies to Indian residents—not NRIs sending from abroad. NRE deposits are considered foreign-sourced income and are outside LRS purview.

Why is TCS not deducted on NRE account deposits?

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TCS (Tax Collected at Source) at 5% applies to LRS-based remittances exceeding ₹7,00,000 in a financial year. Since NRE account deposits are not made under LRS, but rather as external foreign inflows, they are exempt from TCS as of April 2024, provided the funds are from genuine overseas income.

How long does it take to transfer USD to an NRE account in India?

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Transfers to NRE accounts typically take 1–3 business days when sent via international wire from the U.S., depending on intermediary banks and whether all details (IFSC, account number) are accurate. Delays may occur if the recipient bank requests additional documentation.

When should I use an NRE account instead of an NRO account?

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Use an NRE account for foreign-sourced income like U.S. salary or business proceeds, as it offers tax-free interest and full repatriability. Use an NRO account for India-sourced income like rent or dividends. As of 2025, Root supports NRO accounts but not NRE—plan accordingly.

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